字体配置/中文
< 字体配置
要全局应用配置，请编辑 /etc/fonts/local.conf。 对于用户配置，请编辑 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/fontconfig/fonts.conf。
Android 字体显示效果配置
安装
安装 ttf-roboto noto-fonts noto-fonts-cjk adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts ttf-dejavu。
添加配置文件
~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf or /etc/fonts/local.conf
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<its:rules xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" version="1.0">
<its:translateRule
translate="no"
selector="/fontconfig/*[not(self::description)]"
/>
</its:rules>
<description>Android Font Config</description>
<!-- Font directory list -->
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
<dir prefix="xdg">fonts</dir>
<!-- the following element will be removed in the future -->
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
<!-- Disable embedded bitmap fonts -->
<match target="font">
<edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!-- English uses Roboto and Noto Serif by default, terminals use DejaVu Sans Mono. -->
<match>
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Noto Serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Roboto</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>DejaVu Sans Mono</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!-- Chinese uses Source Han Sans and Source Han Serif by default, not Noto Sans CJK SC, since it will show Japanese Kanji in some cases. -->
<match>
<test name="lang" compare="contains">
<string>zh</string>
</test>
<test name="family">
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend">
<string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match>
<test name="lang" compare="contains">
<string>zh</string>
</test>
<test name="family">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend">
<string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match>
<test name="lang" compare="contains">
<string>zh</string>
</test>
<test name="family">
<string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend">
<string>Noto Sans Mono CJK SC</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!-- Windows & Linux Chinese fonts. -->
<!-- Map all the common fonts onto Source Han Sans/Serif, so that they will be used when Source Han Sans/Serif are not installed. This solves a situation where some programs asked for a font, and under the non-existance of the font, it will not use the fallback font, which caused abnormal display of Chinese characters. -->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>WenQuanYi Zen Hei</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
<string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
<string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei Light</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
<string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
<string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>SimHei</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
<string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>SimSun</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
<string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>SimSun-18030</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
<string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!-- Load local system customization file -->
<include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>
<!-- Font cache directory list -->
<cachedir>/var/cache/fontconfig</cachedir>
<cachedir prefix="xdg">fontconfig</cachedir>
<!-- the following element will be removed in the future -->
<cachedir>~/.fontconfig</cachedir>
<config>
<!-- Rescan configurations every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called -->
<rescan>
<int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>
</fontconfig>
Windows 字体显示效果配置
参见 Microsoft fonts。
添加配置文件
<match target="font">
<edit name="autohint">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="antialias">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
<const>medium</const>
</test>
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more">
<const>medium</const>
</test>
<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="weight" mode="assign">
<const>bold</const>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test target="pattern" name="lang" compare="contains">
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<edit name="spacing">
<const>proportional</const>
</edit>
<edit name="globaladvance">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>SimSun</string>
<string>SimSun-18030</string>
<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
<string>MingLiU</string>
<string>PMingLiU</string>
</test>
<edit binding="strong" mode="prepend" name="family">
<string>Tahoma</string>
<string>Arial</string>
<string>Verdana</string>
<string>DejaVu Sans</string>
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family" qual="any">
<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
<string>SimSun</string>
<string>NSimSun</string>
<string>MingLiu</string>
<string>PMingLiu</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
<double>12</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">
<double>12</double>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test compare="eq" name="family" qual="any">
<string>宋体</string>
<string>新宋体</string>
<string>SimSun</string>
<string>NSimSun</string>
<string>宋体-18030</string>
<string>新宋体-18030</string>
<string>SimSun-18030</string>
<string>NSimSun-18030</string>
<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
<string>MingLiU</string>
<string>PMingLiU</string>
</test>
<test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize">
<double>16</double>
</test>
<edit mode="assign" name="hinting">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit mode="assign" name="autohint">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="antialias">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle">
<const>hintslight</const>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Andale Mono</string>
<string>Arial</string>
<string>Comic Sans MS</string>
<string>Georgia</string>
<string>Impact</string>
<string>Trebuchet MS</string>
<string>Verdana</string>
<string>Courier New</string>
<string>Times New Roman</string>
<string>Tahoma</string>
<string>Webdings</string>
<string>Albany AMT</string>
<string>Thorndale AMT</string>
<string>Cumberland AMT</string>
<string>Andale Sans</string>
<string>Andy MT</string>
<string>Bell MT</string>
<string>Monotype Sorts</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
<double>16</double>
</test>
<edit name="autohint">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="antialias">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Likhan</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimSun-18030</family>
<family>MingLiU</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
<family>FZSongTi</family>
<family>FZMingTiB</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>UnBatang</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>HanyiSong</family>
<family>ZYSong18030</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimSun-18030</family>
<family>MingLiU</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
<family>FZSongTi</family>
<family>FZMingTiB</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>UnDotum</family>
<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun-18030</family>
<family>PMingLiU</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
<family>FZSongTi</family>
<family>FZMingTiB</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>UnDotum</family>
<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>HanyiSong</family>
<family>ZYSong18030</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
字体抗锯齿效果配置
<match target="font">
<edit name="autohint">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle">
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
<edit name="antialias">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
<const>medium</const>
</test>
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more">
<const>medium</const>
</test>
<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="weight" mode="assign">
<const>bold</const>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test target="pattern" name="lang" compare="contains">
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<edit name="spacing">
<const>proportional</const>
</edit>
<edit name="globaladvance">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>SimSun</string>
<string>SimSun-18030</string>
<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
<string>MingLiU</string>
<string>PMingLiU</string>
</test>
<edit binding="strong" mode="prepend" name="family">
<string>Tahoma</string>
<string>Arial</string>
<string>Verdana</string>
<string>DejaVu Sans</string>
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family" qual="any">
<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
<string>SimSun</string>
<string>NSimSun</string>
<string>MingLiu</string>
<string>PMingLiu</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
<double>12</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">
<double>12</double>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test compare="eq" name="family" qual="any">
<string>宋体</string>
<string>新宋体</string>
<string>SimSun</string>
<string>NSimSun</string>
<string>宋体-18030</string>
<string>新宋体-18030</string>
<string>SimSun-18030</string>
<string>NSimSun-18030</string>
<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
<string>MingLiU</string>
<string>PMingLiU</string>
</test>
<test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize">
<double>16</double>
</test>
<edit mode="assign" name="hinting">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit mode="assign" name="autohint">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="antialias">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle">
<const>hintslight</const>
</edit>
</match>
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Likhan</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimSun-18030</family>
<family>MingLiU</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
<family>FZSongTi</family>
<family>FZMingTiB</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>UnBatang</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>HanyiSong</family>
<family>ZYSong18030</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimSun-18030</family>
<family>MingLiU</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
<family>FZSongTi</family>
<family>FZMingTiB</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>UnDotum</family>
<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>NSimSun-18030</family>
<family>PMingLiU</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
<family>FZSongTi</family>
<family>FZMingTiB</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>UnDotum</family>
<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>HanyiSong</family>
<family>ZYSong18030</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
禁用中文斜体
要为中文字体添加“italic”属性，字体的“italic”将不再倾斜（请务必替换为您正在使用的中文字体的名称）。 完成此配置更改后，您需要执行 fc-cache -f。
<match target="scan">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>Noto Sans CJK SC</string>
</test>
<edit name="slant" binding="same" mode="append">
<const>Italic</const>
</edit>
</match>